Lewis Reeves
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Pavilion lighting: sixteen fixtures down to two

Lighting and receptacle circuits for the outdoor fellowship area at Little Texas Tabernacle, planned over a year and installed in a day by a crew of eight. Measuring the fixtures before buying them took the count from sixteen to two.

Dates
12–13 August 2022
Beneficiary
Little Texas Tabernacle, Tuskegee, AL
Role
Project lead — Eagle Scout service project, Troop 371
Crew
8 people, 28 hours
Materials
$315.22, of which $63.04 donated
Installed
2 fixtures, 5 receptacles, 4 switches
An Eagle Scout project plaque mounted on a pavilion post beside a two-gang weatherproof switch box and PVC conduit, with the pavilion visible behind.
The two-gang weatherproof switch box on the pole, photographed in May 2023 — nine months after the install.

01

Problem

Little Texas Tabernacle has a covered fellowship area it uses for church meals, weddings, and events. Two things were wrong with it: the existing wiring was not up to current safety standards, and the area was not adequately lit. Anything held there after dark needed temporary string lights, and anything needing power needed an extension cord run from the building.

The proposal I first submitted only covered lights. It was the council review that pushed it further — and that turned out to be the more useful half of the job.

The underside of the pavilion roof before the project: exposed wooden trusses and metal decking with no light fixtures mounted.
The pavilion ceiling before the work — open trusses, no fixtures, nothing to wire a light to.

02

Requirements & constraints

The council review changed the scope in two ways. It asked me to teach the whole Electricity Merit Badge rather than the four requirements I had planned, and reviewing the site with the beneficiary added receptacles to a project that had been lights only. His words for why: so that they would not need extension cords at all.

ConstraintWhat it meant
Outdoor, uncovered runsDirect-burial UF-B cable between poles, PVC conduit risers, weatherproof boxes
Poles set apart across open groundAn 18-inch trench dug between them with a rented trencher
One working dayEverything staged and bought in advance; no trips to the store mid-build
Crew of scouts, mixed experienceJobs assigned by what each person already knew how to do
Live service on siteBreakers switched off and sealed so nobody could re-energize the circuit mid-work
Budget$750 estimated; family-funded, with donations sought from suppliers
Planned lighting load600 W, at 30 W a fixture

03

Plan

Measuring before buying

The proposal budgeted 600 W of lighting at 30 W a fixture. Before ordering anything, I tested the brightness of the fixtures we intended to buy to find out how many we actually needed. They were far brighter than the plan assumed, and the count came down from sixteen to two.

That one test is the difference between a $650 material estimate and a $315 invoice, between sixteen ceiling penetrations and two, and between a day of hanging fixtures and an afternoon. It cost nothing but the trouble of switching one on before writing the order.

Proposal against what was actually installed
 ProposedInstalled
Light fixtures162
Lighting load600 W60 W
Receptaclesnone5
Material cost$650$315.22
Total budget$750

What went in

14-2 and 12-2 UF-B direct-burial cable in the trenches between poles, PVC conduit risers from grade up to the boxes and on to the ceiling, weatherproof boxes on the poles themselves, illuminated 15 A switches so they can be found in the dark, and 15 A grounding receptacles.

Bill of materials as purchased
ItemDescriptionQtyUnitTotalSource
14-2 wire14-2 UF-B WG, 50 ft2$34.48$68.96Home Depot
14-2 wire14-2 UF-B WG, 100 ft1$56.55$56.55Home Depot
12-2 wire12-2 UF-B WG, 25 ft1$28.25$28.25Home Depot
Conduit½″ × 10 ft PVC Schedule 404$9.22$36.88Home Depot
Light switch15 A 120 V illuminated4$8.67$34.68Lowe’s
Shop lights3 ft 30 W integrated LED2$16.47$32.94Donated
Double switch box2-gang 3-hole weatherproof1$10.92$10.92Donated
Light/outlet box1-gang 3-hole weatherproof2$4.73$9.46Home Depot
Conduit straps¾″ rigid, 20-pack1$8.15$8.15Home Depot
Outlets15 A grounding, 10-pack1$6.85$6.85Donated
Conduit adapter½″ PVC male terminal12$0.53$6.36Donated
Screws#10 × ¾″ pan head, 100-pack1$5.97$5.97Donated
Outlet box20 cu in PVC new work5$1.08$5.40Lowe’s
Outlet covers1-gang midway duplex plate5$0.77$3.85Home Depot
Total$315.22$63.04 donated

Safety controls

Two hazards were worth planning around rather than reacting to. For electric shock, the breakers were switched off and sealed for the duration, so no one could energize a circuit somebody else had their hands in. For cuts, only scouts carrying their Totin’ Chip were allowed to handle sharp tools. A licensed electrician examined the site before and after the work. My father ran first aid, and the safety briefing was given twice — the night before and again that morning.

Sealing the panel is the kind of control that is easy to write into a plan and easy to skip on the day. It got photographed because it got done.

04

Build

The project ran over two days. Friday was the Electricity Merit Badge class — the full badge, taught to a group of scouts, which the council had asked for so that the people doing the wiring understood what they were handling. Saturday was the install.

The sequence: rent the trencher and dig an 18-inch trench between the poles; shut off and seal the breaker box; mount the outlet and switch boxes on the chosen poles; cut and fit conduit from the boxes down into the ground and up to the ceiling; pull wire to each box; install the outlets and switches; hang the LED fixtures and connect them; clean the site; restore power.

Jobs were assigned by what each person already knew. One adult ran the trencher. One scout pulled wire, one cut and fitted conduit, two mounted boxes, one landed the devices — that job went to someone who understood grounding — and an adult hung the fixtures. Everyone showed up on time, and the work finished in a day as planned.

05

Result

The fellowship area has lighting and five receptacles on its own switches. The church can hold events there after dark, and no longer runs extension cords from the building for power. A licensed electrician inspected the finished work.

The pavilion in the evening with an LED fixture lit on the ceiling, Lewis Reeves standing beneath it in a scout shirt.
The evening of 13 August 2022, with one of the two fixtures on. Sixteen were budgeted for; this is what two of them do.

Eight people contributed 28 hours between the class and the install. Materials came to $315.22 against a $650 estimate, and $63.04 of that was donated by a supplier after we asked. The photograph at the top of this page was taken in May 2023, nine months after the work, with everything still in place and in service.

06

What I’d do differently

Sequence the work so nobody is waiting

The hardest part of running the crew was keeping everyone busy. Parts of the job could not start until other parts finished — wire cannot go into a box until the box is mounted and the conduit is in — which left one or two scouts with nothing to do for a few minutes at a stretch. Laying the dependencies out in advance and building a second, independent task to absorb the slack would have fixed it. That is a scheduling problem, and I did not treat it as one until I was standing in it.

Confirm the parts fit each other, not just the spec

The switch covers we bought did not fit the switches, and we lost time finding replacements mid-build on a day with no margin for a trip to the store. Every item on that bill of materials was correct on its own; two of them were not correct together. Dry-fitting one set of each before buying the rest would have caught it.

Test the assumption earlier than I did

Measuring the fixtures cut the count from sixteen to two — but I ran that test after writing a proposal built on sixteen. Doing it first would have produced a plan that was right from the start, rather than a plan that needed correcting. It is the same lesson either way: the cheapest thing to check is the number everything else depends on.

Figures, materials and quotations drawn from the Eagle Scout Service Project Workbook submitted for this project — Chattahoochee Council, Saugahatchee District, Troop 371. Project completed 13 August 2022.